Civil Rights Mediation
Oral History Project Phase I

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Civil Rights Mediation
Oral History Project Phase I

Home | Overview | Phase I | Phase II

 

Topics Addressed by
Martin Walsh


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  .When did you begin at CRS? When did you leave?
 
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        A. What did you do before coming to CRS?
                   
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        B. Why did you decide to work at CRS?
                   
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        C. What did you do at CRS (what was your role)?
                   
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  .Background information on a case
 
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  .When the case first came to your attention, what did you do?
 
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        A. When making an initial assessment of a case, with whom did you talk first? Next?
                   
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        B. Did everyone want you involved? If not, what did you do about that?
                   
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        C. Did you give advance notice of your arrival? To whom? Was there anyone who you did not inform? Why?
                   
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        D. How did you prepare for your intervention?
                   
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        E. Did you phone all parties before your arrived?
                   
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        F. What did you do when you couldn't locate anyone with whom to talk?
                   
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  .How did you do your onsite assessment?
 
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        A. Who did you talk to first on site?
                   
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        B. Did the parties ever ask you to do things you were unable to do? How did you handle such requests?
                   
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        C. How did you identify the proper people to talk to or get involved?
                   
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        D. How did you identify leaders?
                   
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  .How did you design a response plan?
 
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        A. Did the parties assist in the goal-setting process or influence your choice of goals? How?
                   
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        B. How did you determine your own role (e.g., to act as an advisor, conciliator or a mediator)?
                   
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        C. How did you prove your credibility?
                   
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        D. How important was it for you to gain the trust of the parties?
                   
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        E. Was your race or ethnicity a factor in your ability to build trust with the disputants?
                   
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        F. Can you recall any examples of when you served as a scapegoat or in some other way helped a party save face?
                   
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        G. What factors contributed to your ability to build trust?
                   
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        H. Were parties ever reluctant to participate because of a lack of trust in you or the process?
                   
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  .How did you identify underlying issues?
 
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        A. Did you find it necessary at times to help the parties define or prioritize their issues? How did you do this?
                   
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        B. Did you find yourself assisting one party to understand the other party's perspective?
                   
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        C. How did you deal with seemingly intractable demands on a party's agenda for negotiations?
                   
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        D. How did you decide when to meet separately with the parties and when to bring them together?
                   
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        E. Were there situations when a party came to the table but gave only lip service, or refused to negotiate in good faith?
                   
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        F. Were you able to increase trust levels between parties? How did you do this?
                   
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  .What did you do to diminish tension between the parties?
 
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        A. Did the situation ever become violent or potentially violent? What did you do to diminish that?
                   
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        B. Did a party ever threaten to walk out of a mediation? What did you do then?
                   
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        C. How did you initiate de-escalation?
                   
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  .Did you find yourself helping the parties strengthen their own capacity to deal with conflict?
 
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        A. Did you provide training for the parties? What types of training? Who did it?
                   
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        B. Did you help the parties prepare for mediation or any joint meetings?
                   
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        C. Did you assist groups with community organizing?
                   
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        D. Did you try to influence coalition formation?
                   
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        E. When you perceived a significant power imbalance did you try to level the playing field? How did you do this?
                   
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        F. Did you ever try to use the power of the Justice Department to influence the situation or level the playing field?
                   
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        G. What is your attitude toward ending community protest?
                   
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        H. Did you have a problem retaining your impartiality while trying to level the playing field prior to negotiations?
                   
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  .Are there other aspects of the process that you used that are worth noting?
 
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        A. How much direction did you give the parties in mediation?
                   
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        B. Can you explain the difference between conciliation and mediation?
                   
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        C. Tell us how conciliation works.
                   
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  .Were you able to detect when an internal conflict existed within a party that was inhibiting progress?
 
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        A. Did you ever draw upon resources or refer parties to resources from outside the community?
                   
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        B. Did you ever bring in a neutral expert or other resource person to help with fact-finding problems?
                   
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        C. Can you recall any times when assuring confidentiality created a problem for you?
                   
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  .How did you deal with the media? Were they an asset or a liability to your work?
 
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        A. Did you ever try to use the media as an ally to mediation?
                   
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        B. Did you ever issue statements to the press on behalf of the parties? Under what circumstances?
                   
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  .How did you determine when to end your involvement in a conflict?
 
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        A. Before terminating a case, did you help the parties develop a contingency plan to help prevent a recurrence of the conflict?
                   
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        B. Did you assist the parties design other structures to prevent a recurrence of the conflict?
                   
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  .What were the overall outcomes of the intervention?
 
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  .What were your measures of the success of your intervention?
 
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        A. How did you measure long term impacts?
                   
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        B. Examples of success
                   
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  .How did the changing nature of the civil rights movement and protest activity affect your work?
 
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  .Have there been changes in CRS over the years?
 
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  .What do you think are the most important skills and attributes of an effective civil rights mediator?
 
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        A. What do you think has been your greatest strength as a civil rights mediator?
                   
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  .Are there other important lessons that come out of your work?
 
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  .Agency-related information
 
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        A. Praise of CRS workers
                   
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        B. CRS reputation
                   
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  .De-segregation History
 
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  .Descriptions of CRS institutional programs
 
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Copyright © 2000-2007
by Conflict Management Initiatives and the Conflict Information Consortium

Beyond Intractability maintains this legacy site as it was created in 2007 with only minor formatting changes made in conjunction with the posting of Phase II of the Civil RIghts Mediation project in 2025.


Copyright © 2000-2007
by Conflict Management Initiatives and the Conflict Information Consortium

Beyond Intractability maintains this legacy site as it was created in 2007 with only minor formatting changes made in conjunction with the posting of Phase II of the Civil RIghts Mediation project in 2025.