Civil Rights Mediation
Oral History Project Phase I

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Civil Rights Mediation
Oral History Project Phase I

Home | Overview | Phase I | Phase II

 

Topics Addressed by
Stephen Thom


Click on the numbers to go to segments where this topics is addressed."1" goes to the first segment, "2" goes to the second, etc.
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  .When did you begin at CRS? When did you leave?
 
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        A. What did you do before coming to CRS?
                   
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        B. What civil rights or conflict management work did you do before your CRS work?
                   
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        C. What did you do at CRS (what was your role)?
                   
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  .Background information on a case
 
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  .When the case first came to your attention, what did you do?
 
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        A. When making an initial assessment of a case, with whom did you talk first? Next?
                   
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        B. Did everyone want you involved? If not, what did you do about that?
                   
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        C. How did you prepare for your intervention?
                   
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        D. Did you phone all parties before your arrived?
                   
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        E. Did you assist them by phone only? What types of assistance did you provide? Can you provide an example?
                   
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  .How did you do your onsite assessment?
 
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        A. Who did you talk to first on site?
                   
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        B. Did the parties ever ask you to do things you were unable to do? How did you handle such requests?
                   
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        C. How did you identify the proper people to talk to or get involved?
                   
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        D. How did you identify leaders?
                   
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  .How did you design a response plan?
 
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        A. Did you set goals for your intervention? At what point in the process?
                   
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        B. Did the parties assist in the goal-setting process or influence your choice of goals? How?
                   
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        C. How did you determine your own role (e.g., to act as an advisor, conciliator or a mediator)?
                   
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        D. How did you prove your credibility?
                   
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        E. Were you able to work effectively when trust levels were low between you and one of the parties? How?
                   
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        F. Was your race or ethnicity a factor in your ability to build trust with the disputants?
                   
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        G. Can you recall any examples of when you served as a scapegoat or in some other way helped a party save face?
                   
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        H. Were parties ever reluctant to participate because of a lack of trust in you or the process?
                   
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  .How did you identify underlying issues?
 
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        A. Were the issues that appeared to be most critical to you always the ones that brought you into the case?
                   
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        B. Did the conflict become defined differently over time? How?
                   
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        C. Did you find it necessary at times to help the parties define or prioritize their issues? How did you do this?
                   
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        D. Did you find yourself assisting one party to understand the other party's perspective?
                   
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        E. Did you have effective techniques for persuading a party to reframe the problem to make it negotiable?
                   
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        F. How did you deal with seemingly intractable demands on a party's agenda for negotiations?
                   
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        G. How would you deal with a demand on one party's agenda that the other party said was non-negotiable?
                   
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        H. Did key issues ever involve factual disagreements? How did you deal with such problems?
                   
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  .Tell me about your meetings with the parties when you were helping them to resolve their differences.
 
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        A. How did you decide when to meet separately with the parties and when to bring them together?
                   
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        B. When you brought the parties together, how did you decide where to convene the meeting?
                   
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        C. How did you assist in opening communications between the parties, to get them talking and listening to one another?
                   
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        D. Were there situations when a party came to the table but gave only lip service, or refused to negotiate in good faith?
                   
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        E. Were you able to increase trust levels between parties? How did you do this?
                   
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        F. How would you respond when you were called upon to carry messages between the parties?
                   
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  .What did you do to diminish tension between the parties?
 
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        A. Did the situation ever become violent or potentially violent? What did you do to diminish that?
                   
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        B. Did a party ever threaten to walk out of a mediation? What did you do then?
                   
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  .Did you find yourself helping the parties strengthen their own capacity to deal with conflict?
 
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        A. Did you provide technical assistance to the parties? Can you give some examples?
                   
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        B. Did you provide training for the parties? What types of training? Who did it?
                   
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        C. Did you help the parties prepare for mediation or any joint meetings?
                   
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        D. Did you assist groups with community organizing?
                   
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  .Did you try to analyze or address power disparities between the parties? How did power differentials effect the process?
 
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        A. When you perceived a significant power imbalance did you try to level the playing field? How did you do this?
                   
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        B. Did anyone ever ask you to become an advocate or to tilt the table in their favor? How did you respond?
                   
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        C. Did you ever try to use the power of the Justice Department to influence the situation or level the playing field?
                   
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  .How would you describe your work in terms of your neutrality, impartiality, and objectivity in a case?
 
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        A. Did you ever have a need to strike a balance between helping the parties reach a settlement and achieving equity?
                   
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        B. Did you address the issue of the fairness of the settlement?
                   
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        C. Did you have a problem retaining your impartiality while trying to level the playing field prior to negotiations?
                   
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        D. Did you have techniques for managing your emotions during case work?
                   
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        E. Did you ever have your impartiality challenged? If so, how did you respond?
                   
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        F. Did you ever intentionally act as an advocate for one side? Did you ever do this unintentionally?
                   
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  .Are there other aspects of the process that you used that are worth noting?
 
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        A. What role does listening play in your work?
                   
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        B. How much direction did you give the parties in mediation?
                   
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        C. Did you ever try to pressure the parties to change their approach?
                   
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        D. Can you explain the difference between conciliation and mediation?
                   
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        E. Tell us how conciliation works.
                   
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  .What cultural or racial factors influenced the process?
 
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  .Were you able to detect when an internal conflict existed within a party that was inhibiting progress?
 
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        A. How did you deal with it?
                   
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        B. Did you ever draw upon resources or refer parties to resources from outside the community?
                   
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        C. Did you provide information about outside resources that could help the parties in conflict?
                   
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        D. Did you ever bring in a neutral expert or other resource person to help with fact-finding problems?
                   
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  .How did you deal with issues of confidentiality during your casework?
 
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        A. Can you recall any times when assuring confidentiality created a problem for you?
                   
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  .How did you deal with the media? Were they an asset or a liability to your work?
 
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        A. Before terminating a case, did you help the parties develop a contingency plan to help prevent a recurrence of the conflict?
                   
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        B. Did you assist the parties design other structures to prevent a recurrence of the conflict?
                   
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        C. Did you plan any follow up after the case was closed?
                   
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  .What were the overall outcomes of the intervention?
 
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  .What were your measures of the success of your intervention?
 
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  .How did the changing nature of the civil rights movement and protest activity affect your work?
 
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  .What do you think are the most important skills and attributes of an effective civil rights mediator?
 
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        A. What do you think has been your greatest strength as a civil rights mediator?
                   
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  .Are there other important lessons that come out of your work?
 
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  .Interesting anecdotes.
 
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  .Agency-related information
 
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        A. Praise of CRS workers
                   
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  .LA riot history
 
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  .Descriptions of CRS institutional programs
 
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Copyright © 2000-2007
by Conflict Management Initiatives and the Conflict Information Consortium

Beyond Intractability maintains this legacy site as it was created in 2007 with only minor formatting changes made in conjunction with the posting of Phase II of the Civil RIghts Mediation project in 2025.


Copyright © 2000-2007
by Conflict Management Initiatives and the Conflict Information Consortium

Beyond Intractability maintains this legacy site as it was created in 2007 with only minor formatting changes made in conjunction with the posting of Phase II of the Civil RIghts Mediation project in 2025.